Updated and added more LockFree maps

This commit is contained in:
nathan 2018-04-04 15:30:04 +02:00
parent e9e4c6b2ee
commit 60e0bc87a2
9 changed files with 550 additions and 121 deletions

View File

@ -16,12 +16,13 @@
package dorkbox.util.collections;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.IdentityMap;
import dorkbox.util.Property;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.IdentityMap;
import dorkbox.util.Property;
/**
* @author dorkbox, llc
*/
@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ class ConcurrentIterator<T> {
private final int ID = ID_COUNTER.getAndIncrement();
// This is only touched by a single thread, maintains a map of entries for FAST lookup during remove.
private final IdentityMap<Object, ConcurrentEntry> entries = new IdentityMap<Object, ConcurrentEntry>(32, LOAD_FACTOR);
private final IdentityMap<T, ConcurrentEntry> entries = new IdentityMap<T, ConcurrentEntry>(32, LOAD_FACTOR);
// this is still inside the single-writer, and can use the same techniques as subscription manager (for thread safe publication)
@SuppressWarnings("FieldCanBeLocal")
@ -53,7 +54,10 @@ class ConcurrentIterator<T> {
ConcurrentIterator() {
}
// called on shutdown for GC purposes
/**
* single writer principle!
* called from within SYNCHRONIZE
*/
public final
void clear() {
this.entries.clear();
@ -66,12 +70,12 @@ class ConcurrentIterator<T> {
*
* @param listener the object that will receive messages during publication
*/
public
void add(final Object listener) {
ConcurrentEntry head = headREF.get(this);
public synchronized
void add(final T listener) {
ConcurrentEntry<T> head = headREF.get(this);
if (!entries.containsKey(listener)) {
head = new ConcurrentEntry<Object>(listener, head);
head = new ConcurrentEntry<T>(listener, head);
entries.put(listener, head);
headREF.lazySet(this, head);
@ -84,12 +88,12 @@ class ConcurrentIterator<T> {
*
* @param listener the object that will NO LONGER receive messages during publication
*/
public
void remove(final Object listener) {
ConcurrentEntry concurrentEntry = entries.get(listener);
public synchronized
boolean remove(final T listener) {
ConcurrentEntry<T> concurrentEntry = entries.get(listener);
if (concurrentEntry != null) {
ConcurrentEntry head = headREF.get(this);
ConcurrentEntry<T> head = headREF.get(this);
if (concurrentEntry == head) {
// if it was second, now it's first
@ -102,7 +106,19 @@ class ConcurrentIterator<T> {
headREF.lazySet(this, head);
this.entries.remove(listener);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* single writer principle!
* called from within SYNCHRONIZE
*/
public synchronized
int size() {
return entries.size;
}
@Override

View File

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
public final
class LockFreeHashMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V>, Cloneable, Serializable {
// Recommended for best performance while adhering to the "single writer principle". Must be static-final
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeHashMap, HashMap> deviceREF = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeHashMap, HashMap> mapREF = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(
LockFreeHashMap.class,
HashMap.class,
"hashMap");
@ -102,47 +102,47 @@ class LockFreeHashMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V>, Cloneable, Serializable {
public
Map<K, V> getMap() {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the map. It's values are only valid at the moment this method is called.
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(deviceREF.get(this));
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(mapREF.get(this));
}
@Override
public
int size() {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return deviceREF.get(this)
.size();
return mapREF.get(this)
.size();
}
@Override
public
boolean isEmpty() {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return deviceREF.get(this)
.isEmpty();
return mapREF.get(this)
.isEmpty();
}
@Override
public
boolean containsKey(final Object key) {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return deviceREF.get(this)
.containsKey(key);
return mapREF.get(this)
.containsKey(key);
}
@Override
public
boolean containsValue(final Object value) {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return deviceREF.get(this)
.containsValue(value);
return mapREF.get(this)
.containsValue(value);
}
@Override
public
V get(final Object key) {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return (V) deviceREF.get(this)
.get(key);
return (V) mapREF.get(this)
.get(key);
}
@Override
@ -186,4 +186,25 @@ class LockFreeHashMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V>, Cloneable, Serializable {
Set<Entry<K, V>> entrySet() {
return getMap().entrySet();
}
@Override
public
boolean equals(final Object o) {
return mapREF.get(this)
.equals(o);
}
@Override
public
int hashCode() {
return mapREF.get(this)
.hashCode();
}
@Override
public
String toString() {
return mapREF.get(this)
.toString();
}
}

View File

@ -42,15 +42,15 @@ import dorkbox.util.collections.IntMap.Keys;
public
class LockFreeIntBiMap<V> {
// Recommended for best performance while adhering to the "single writer principle". Must be static-final
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeIntBiMap, IntMap> forwardREF =
AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(LockFreeIntBiMap.class,
IntMap.class,
"forwardHashMap");
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeIntBiMap, IntMap> forwardREF = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(
LockFreeIntBiMap.class,
IntMap.class,
"forwardHashMap");
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeIntBiMap, ObjectIntMap> reverseREF =
AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(LockFreeIntBiMap.class,
ObjectIntMap.class,
"reverseHashMap");
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeIntBiMap, ObjectIntMap> reverseREF = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(
LockFreeIntBiMap.class,
ObjectIntMap.class,
"reverseHashMap");
private volatile IntMap<V> forwardHashMap;
private volatile ObjectIntMap<V> reverseHashMap;
@ -377,32 +377,20 @@ class LockFreeIntBiMap<V> {
.size;
}
/**
* Identity equals only!
*/
@Override
public
boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
final LockFreeIntBiMap<?> that = (LockFreeIntBiMap<?>) o;
if (defaultReturnValue != that.defaultReturnValue) {
return false;
}
if (!forwardHashMap.equals(that.forwardHashMap)) {
return false;
}
return reverseHashMap.equals(that.reverseHashMap);
return this == o;
}
@Override
public
int hashCode() {
int result = forwardHashMap.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + reverseHashMap.hashCode();
int result = forwardREF.get(this).hashCode();
result = 31 * result + reverseREF.get(this).hashCode();
result = 31 * result + defaultReturnValue;
return result;
}

View File

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ import dorkbox.util.collections.IntMap.Values;
public final
class LockFreeIntMap<V> implements Cloneable, Serializable {
// Recommended for best performance while adhering to the "single writer principle". Must be static-final
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeIntMap, IntMap> deviceREF = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeIntMap, IntMap> mapREF = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(
LockFreeIntMap.class,
IntMap.class,
"map");
@ -98,22 +98,22 @@ class LockFreeIntMap<V> implements Cloneable, Serializable {
public
int size() {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return deviceREF.get(this)
return mapREF.get(this)
.size;
}
public
boolean isEmpty() {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return deviceREF.get(this)
return mapREF.get(this)
.size == 0;
}
public
boolean containsKey(final int key) {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return deviceREF.get(this)
.containsKey(key);
return mapREF.get(this)
.containsKey(key);
}
/**
@ -126,15 +126,15 @@ class LockFreeIntMap<V> implements Cloneable, Serializable {
public
boolean containsValue(final Object value, boolean identity) {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return deviceREF.get(this)
.containsValue(value, identity);
return mapREF.get(this)
.containsValue(value, identity);
}
public
V get(final int key) {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return (V) deviceREF.get(this)
.get(key);
return (V) mapREF.get(this)
.get(key);
}
public synchronized
@ -157,13 +157,36 @@ class LockFreeIntMap<V> implements Cloneable, Serializable {
map.clear();
}
/**
* Identity equals only!
*/
@Override
public
boolean equals(final Object o) {
return this == o;
}
@Override
public
int hashCode() {
return mapREF.get(this)
.hashCode();
}
@Override
public
String toString() {
return mapREF.get(this)
.toString();
}
/**
* DO NOT MODIFY THE MAP VIA THIS! It will result in unknown object visibility!
*/
public
Keys keySet() {
return deviceREF.get(this)
.keys();
return mapREF.get(this)
.keys();
}
/**
@ -171,7 +194,7 @@ class LockFreeIntMap<V> implements Cloneable, Serializable {
*/
public
Values<V> values() {
return deviceREF.get(this)
.values();
return mapREF.get(this)
.values();
}
}

View File

@ -42,15 +42,15 @@ import dorkbox.util.collections.IntMap.Keys;
public
class LockFreeObjectIntBiMap<V> {
// Recommended for best performance while adhering to the "single writer principle". Must be static-final
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeObjectIntBiMap, ObjectIntMap> forwardREF =
AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(LockFreeObjectIntBiMap.class,
ObjectIntMap.class,
"forwardHashMap");
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeObjectIntBiMap, ObjectIntMap> forwardREF = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(
LockFreeObjectIntBiMap.class,
ObjectIntMap.class,
"forwardHashMap");
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeObjectIntBiMap, IntMap> reverseREF =
AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(LockFreeObjectIntBiMap.class,
IntMap.class,
"reverseHashMap");
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeObjectIntBiMap, IntMap> reverseREF = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(
LockFreeObjectIntBiMap.class,
IntMap.class,
"reverseHashMap");
private volatile ObjectIntMap<V> forwardHashMap;
private volatile IntMap<V> reverseHashMap;
@ -353,32 +353,20 @@ class LockFreeObjectIntBiMap<V> {
.size;
}
/**
* Identity equals only!
*/
@Override
public
boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
final LockFreeObjectIntBiMap<?> that = (LockFreeObjectIntBiMap<?>) o;
if (defaultReturnValue != that.defaultReturnValue) {
return false;
}
if (!forwardHashMap.equals(that.forwardHashMap)) {
return false;
}
return reverseHashMap.equals(that.reverseHashMap);
return this == o;
}
@Override
public
int hashCode() {
int result = forwardHashMap.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + reverseHashMap.hashCode();
int result = forwardREF.get(this).hashCode();
result = 31 * result + reverseREF.get(this).hashCode();
result = 31 * result + defaultReturnValue;
return result;
}
@ -388,7 +376,7 @@ class LockFreeObjectIntBiMap<V> {
String toString() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("LockFreeObjectIntBiMap {");
Iterator<V> keys = keys();
Iterator<V> keys = keys();
Keys values = values();
while (keys.hasNext()) {

View File

@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
/*
* Copyright 2018 dorkbox, llc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package dorkbox.util.collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
/**
* This class uses the "single-writer-principle" for lock-free publication.
*
* Since there are only 2 methods to guarantee that modifications can only be called one-at-a-time (either it is only called by
* one thread, or only one thread can access it at a time) -- we chose the 2nd option -- and use 'synchronized' to make sure that only
* one thread can access this modification methods at a time. Getting or checking the presence of values can then happen in a lock-free
* manner.
*
* According to my benchmarks, this is approximately 25% faster than ConcurrentHashMap for (all types of) reads, and a lot slower for
* contended writes.
*
* This data structure is for many-read/few-write scenarios
*/
public
class LockFreeObjectIntMap<V> {
// Recommended for best performance while adhering to the "single writer principle". Must be static-final
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeObjectIntMap, ObjectIntMap> mapREF = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(
LockFreeObjectIntMap.class,
ObjectIntMap.class,
"map");
private volatile ObjectIntMap<V> map;
private final int defaultReturnValue;
// synchronized is used here to ensure the "single writer principle", and make sure that ONLY one thread at a time can enter this
// section. Because of this, we can have unlimited reader threads all going at the same time, without contention (which is our
// use-case 99% of the time)
/**
* Creates a new map using @{link Integer#MIN_VALUE}.
*/
public
LockFreeObjectIntMap() {
this(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
}
/**
* The default return value is used for various get/put operations on the ObjectIntMap.
*
* @param defaultReturnValue value used for various get/put operations on the ObjectIntMap.
*/
public
LockFreeObjectIntMap(int defaultReturnValue) {
this(new ObjectIntMap<V>(), defaultReturnValue);
}
/**
* The default return value is used for various get/put operations on the ObjectIntMap.
*
* @param defaultReturnValue value used for various get/put operations on the ObjectIntMap.
*/
LockFreeObjectIntMap(ObjectIntMap<V> forwardHashMap, int defaultReturnValue) {
this.map = forwardHashMap;
this.defaultReturnValue = defaultReturnValue;
}
/**
* Removes all of the mappings from this map.
*
* The map will be empty after this call returns.
*/
public synchronized
void clear() {
map.clear();
}
public synchronized
int put(final V key, final int value) {
int prevForwardValue = this.map.get(key, defaultReturnValue);
this.map.put(key, value);
return prevForwardValue;
}
/**
* Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map.
* These mappings will replace any mappings that this map had for
* any of the keys currently in the specified map.
*
* @param hashMap mappings to be stored in this map
*
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified map is null
*/
public synchronized
void putAll(final Map<V, Integer> hashMap) throws IllegalArgumentException {
try {
ObjectIntMap<V> map = this.map;
for (Map.Entry<V, Integer> entry : hashMap.entrySet()) {
V key = entry.getKey();
Integer value = entry.getValue();
map.put(key, value);
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// do nothing if there is an exception
throw e;
}
}
/**
* Removes the mapping for the specified key from this map if present.
*
* @param key key whose mapping is to be removed from the map
*
* @return the previous value associated with <tt>key</tt>, or
* <tt>defaultReturnValue</tt> if there was no mapping for <tt>key</tt>.
* (A <tt>defaultReturnValue</tt> return can also indicate that the map
* previously associated <tt>defaultReturnValue</tt> with <tt>key</tt>.)
*/
public synchronized
int remove(final V key) {
int value = map.remove(key, defaultReturnValue);
return value;
}
/**
* Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped,
* or {@code defaultReturnValue} if this map contains no mapping for the key.
* <p>
* <p>More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key
* {@code k} to a value {@code v} such that {@code (key==null ? k==null :
* key.equals(k))}, then this method returns {@code v}; otherwise
* it returns {@code defaultReturnValue}. (There can be at most one such mapping.)
* <p>
* <p>A return value of {@code defaultReturnValue} does not <i>necessarily</i>
* indicate that the map contains no mapping for the key; it's also
* possible that the map explicitly maps the key to {@code null}.
* The {@link HashMap#containsKey containsKey} operation may be used to
* distinguish these two cases.
*
* @see #put(Object, int)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public
int get(final V key) {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return mapREF.get(this).get(key, defaultReturnValue);
}
/**
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this map contains no key-value mappings.
*
* @return <tt>true</tt> if this map contains no key-value mappings
*/
public
boolean isEmpty() {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return mapREF.get(this)
.size == 0;
}
/**
* Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. If the
* map contains more than <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE</tt> elements, returns
* <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE</tt>.
*
* @return the number of key-value mappings in this map
*/
public
int size() {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return mapREF.get(this)
.size;
}
/**
* Identity equals only!
*/
@Override
public
boolean equals(final Object o) {
return this == o;
}
@Override
public
int hashCode() {
return mapREF.get(this).hashCode();
}
@Override
public
String toString() {
return mapREF.get(this)
.toString();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
/*
* Copyright 2018 dorkbox, llc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package dorkbox.util.collections;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.ObjectMap;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.ObjectMap.Entries;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.ObjectMap.Keys;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.ObjectMap.Values;
/**
* This class uses the "single-writer-principle" for lock-free publication.
* <p>
* Since there are only 2 methods to guarantee that modifications can only be called one-at-a-time (either it is only called by
* one thread, or only one thread can access it at a time) -- we chose the 2nd option -- and use 'synchronized' to make sure that only
* one thread can access this modification methods at a time. Getting or checking the presence of values can then happen in a lock-free
* manner.
* <p>
* According to my benchmarks, this is approximately 25% faster than ConcurrentHashMap for (all types of) reads, and a lot slower for
* contended writes.
* <p>
* This data structure is for many-read/few-write scenarios
*/
public final
class LockFreeObjectMap<K, V> implements Cloneable, Serializable {
// Recommended for best performance while adhering to the "single writer principle". Must be static-final
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LockFreeObjectMap, ObjectMap> mapREF = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(
LockFreeObjectMap.class,
ObjectMap.class,
"hashMap");
private volatile ObjectMap<K, V> hashMap;
// synchronized is used here to ensure the "single writer principle", and make sure that ONLY one thread at a time can enter this
// section. Because of this, we can have unlimited reader threads all going at the same time, without contention (which is our
// use-case 99% of the time)
/**
* Constructs an empty <tt>HashMap</tt> with the default initial capacity
* (16) and the default load factor (0.75).
*/
public
LockFreeObjectMap() {
hashMap = new ObjectMap<K, V>();
}
/**
* Constructs an empty <tt>HashMap</tt> with the specified initial
* capacity and the default load factor (0.75).
*
* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative.
*/
public
LockFreeObjectMap(int initialCapacity) {
hashMap = new ObjectMap<K, V>(initialCapacity);
}
/**
* Constructs an empty <tt>HashMap</tt> with the specified initial
* capacity and load factor.
*
* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity
* @param loadFactor the load factor
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative
* or the load factor is nonpositive
*/
public
LockFreeObjectMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
this.hashMap = new ObjectMap<K, V>(initialCapacity, loadFactor);
}
public
int size() {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return mapREF.get(this)
.size;
}
public
boolean isEmpty() {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return mapREF.get(this)
.size == 0;
}
public
boolean containsKey(final K key) {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return mapREF.get(this)
.containsKey(key);
}
public
boolean containsValue(final V value, boolean identity) {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return mapREF.get(this)
.containsValue(value, identity);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public
V get(final K key) {
// use the SWP to get a lock-free get of the value
return (V) mapREF.get(this)
.get(key);
}
public synchronized
V put(final K key, final V value) {
return hashMap.put(key, value);
}
public synchronized
V remove(final K key) {
return hashMap.remove(key);
}
public synchronized
void putAll(final ObjectMap<K, V> map) {
this.hashMap.putAll(map);
}
public synchronized
void clear() {
hashMap.clear();
}
/**
* DO NOT MODIFY THE MAP VIA THIS! It will result in unknown object visibility!
*/
public
Keys<K> keySet() {
return mapREF.get(this).keys();
}
/**
* DO NOT MODIFY THE MAP VIA THIS! It will result in unknown object visibility!
*/
public
Values<V> values() {
return mapREF.get(this).values();
}
/**
* DO NOT MODIFY THE MAP VIA THIS! It will result in unknown object visibility!
*/
public
Entries<K, V> entrySet() {
return mapREF.get(this).entries();
}
/**
* Identity equals only!
*/
@Override
public
boolean equals(final Object o) {
return this == o;
}
@Override
public
int hashCode() {
return mapREF.get(this)
.hashCode();
}
@Override
public
String toString() {
return mapREF.get(this)
.toString();
}
}

View File

@ -15,11 +15,7 @@
*/
package dorkbox.util.collections;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
/**
@ -196,4 +192,24 @@ class LockFreeSet<E> implements Set<E>, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable {
void clear() {
hashSet.clear();
}
@Override
public
boolean equals(final Object o) {
return setREF.get(this).equals(o);
}
@Override
public
int hashCode() {
return setREF.get(this)
.hashCode();
}
@Override
public
String toString() {
return setREF.get(this)
.toString();
}
}

View File

@ -43,31 +43,6 @@ public class ObjectIntMap<K> {
private int stashCapacity;
private int pushIterations;
// public static
// void main(String[] args) {
// ObjectIntMap<String> test = new ObjectIntMap<String>(4);
// String one = "One";
// String four = "Four";
//
// test.put(one, 1);
// test.put("Two", 2);
// test.put("Three", 3);
// test.put(four, 4);
// test.put(four, 1);
// test.put(one, 13);
//
// ObjectIntMap<String> test2 = new ObjectIntMap<String>(2);
// test2.put(one, 11);
// test2.put(four, 44);
// test2.put("Five", 55);
//
// test2.putAll(test);
//
//
// System.out.println(test.toString());
// System.out.println(test2.toString());
// }
/** Creates a new map with an initial capacity of 32 and a load factor of 0.8. This map will hold 25 items before growing the
* backing table. */
public ObjectIntMap () {